Deborah McFarlane All articles
Personal Essay

Everything They Taught You Might Be Holding You Back

Deborah McFarlane
Everything They Taught You Might Be Holding You Back

I remember the exact moment I realized my training was working against me.

I was in a rehearsal room, running a scene I'd done a hundred times in a hundred different ways. My technique was solid. My choices were clean. My timing was, objectively, pretty good. And the whole thing was completely, utterly lifeless.

The director stopped me mid-scene and said something I didn't expect: "You're doing everything right. That's the problem."

I didn't know what to do with that. I'd spent years learning how to do things right. I'd taken classes, studied methods, absorbed feedback, internalized rules. I'd built a whole scaffolding of craft around myself — and somewhere along the way, I'd stopped actually creating and started executing a checklist.

That was the beginning of what I now think of as the unlearning curve.

The Trap Nobody Warns You About

Here's the thing they don't tell you in any acting class, music conservatory, creative writing program, or improv workshop: the more fluent you become in a craft, the more automatic your responses get. And automatic responses are the enemy of originality.

When you're a beginner, everything is uncertain. You're reaching, fumbling, making weird choices out of pure instinct because you don't know enough to second-guess yourself. That fumbling? It's often electric. Audiences feel it. Something raw and unfiltered bleeds through.

Then you get better. You study. You develop what teachers call "craft" — and what nobody mentions is that craft, left unchecked, can calcify into habit. You stop reaching because you already know how to get there. You stop fumbling because fumbling feels like failure. You stop making weird choices because you've learned what the "right" choices look like.

You become technically proficient. And creatively predictable.

I've watched this happen to some of the most talented people I know. Singers who studied classical technique until every phrase sounded identical. Writers who took so many workshops they could no longer hear their own voice under all the workshop-speak. Comedians who'd refined their timing so precisely that the spontaneity — the whole reason the jokes worked in the first place — had been engineered right out.

What a Breakthrough Actually Feels Like

I want to talk about a specific moment because I think abstract advice about "unlearning" is kind of useless without a real example.

A few years back, I was developing a storytelling piece — something personal, something that mattered to me. I'd been working on it the way I always worked: shaping the arc, punching up the language, hitting the emotional beats at the right intervals. It was structured. It was polished. It was technically sound.

And every time I ran it, I felt nothing.

Finally, out of frustration more than intention, I threw out my notes and just... talked. No structure. No planned beats. I wandered. I contradicted myself. I went down a tangent that had no business being in the piece. I said something I'd never said out loud before because I'd always edited it out as "too much."

That throwaway moment — the unedited, unpolished, structurally inconvenient tangent — became the emotional center of the whole piece. The audiences who heard it responded to that part more than anything else. Because it was the only part where I'd stopped performing and started actually being present.

That's what a breakthrough feels like. Not like mastery. Like surrender.

The Disciplines That Know This Best

Interestingly, some creative fields have built unlearning directly into their practice.

Jazz musicians spend years mastering scales and theory specifically so they can abandon them in the moment of improvisation. The goal was never to play the scales — it was to internalize them so deeply that they disappear and what's left is pure expression. Wynton Marsalis has talked about this: you practice until the technique becomes invisible, and only then can you really play.

In visual art, there's a long tradition of trained artists deliberately breaking their own technical rules to stay alive creatively — Picasso's cubism, Basquiat's intentional roughness, Cy Twombly's scrawl. These weren't failures of technique. They were rejections of it, made by people who understood exactly what they were rejecting.

Even in athletics, coaches talk about "paralysis by analysis" — the phenomenon where an athlete thinks too hard about mechanics and loses the fluid instinct that made them great. Sometimes the best coaching intervention is to get the athlete to stop thinking about form altogether and just play.

The pattern is consistent across disciplines: mastery creates a ceiling, and breaking through it requires a willingness to look incompetent again.

How to Figure Out What You Need to Unlearn

This is the practical part, and I'll be honest — it's uncomfortable.

Start by identifying the moves you make on autopilot. In your performances, your writing, your creative output — what do you always do? What's your default? Your signature? The thing people compliment you on most consistently? That's probably worth examining hardest, because it's likely the thing that's become a reflex rather than a choice.

Next, notice what you avoid. The choices that feel "wrong" by your trained instincts — too messy, too simple, too weird, too vulnerable — are often exactly where the interesting work lives. The avoidance itself is a clue.

Then try this: take a project you care about and deliberately remove your most reliable tool. If you're a writer who structures everything with a tight three-act frame, write something with no discernible structure. If you're a performer whose strength is precision and control, do a run-through where you give yourself permission to be completely out of control. Not as the final product — just as an experiment. See what surfaces.

You might hate it. You might make something genuinely terrible. But you'll also probably find something you didn't know was in there.

The Ongoing Practice

I want to be clear: I'm not arguing against craft. I'm not saying training is useless or that raw instinct is always better than technique. That's a romantic myth that mostly benefits people who haven't done the work.

What I'm saying is that craft has a shadow side, and the shadow side is rigidity. The goal is to stay in a relationship with your own rules — knowing them well enough to choose when to follow them and when to throw them out the window.

The most alive creative work I've ever witnessed, and the most alive I've ever felt doing my own, happened in the spaces where training ran out and something else took over. Call it instinct, presence, authenticity — whatever word works for you. It's the thing underneath the technique.

Getting back to it sometimes means forgetting, for a little while, everything you worked so hard to learn.

That's not failure. That's how the real breakthroughs happen.

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